How We Source Rates

The protocol behind every price on this site: where it comes from, how it is checked, and when it expires.

Last updated: July 2026

Five rules that govern every number

  1. Ranges, never point estimates. We publish the band the evidence jointly supports. A single figure for a country where brick prices vary two-and-a-half times between regions is false precision dressed up as authority.
  2. Every rate carries a verified month and at least one source. No exceptions and no "approximately". The site build fails to compile if a rate is missing either.
  3. One source of truth. All rates live in a single data file. Pages and calculators both render from it, so a number can never be current in one place and stale in another. Nothing is ever retyped into prose.
  4. The date is visible next to the number. If you can see a price on this site, you can see when it was checked.
  5. Confidence is stated honestly. A rate we are less sure of says so, and the least-confident tier never ships on a published page.

Source hierarchy

Sources are preferred strictly in this order, and a lower-ranked source never overrides a higher-ranked one:

  1. Government schedules of rates — CPWD DSR and state PWD schedules.
  2. Published indices — RBI and MoSPI wholesale price indices for cement and steel, CIDC cost indices.
  3. Manufacturer and brand price lists — cement MRP circulars, TMT bar lists.
  4. Large-marketplace listed prices — medium confidence at best, and always corroborated by something else.
  5. Trade press carrying named data.
  6. Verified local field checks — a price confirmed on the ground by someone who actually bought the material. Treated as high confidence and recorded as a source in its own right.

Blogs and content farms are never a source. At most they are a lead to chase back to a primary one.

How a rate is recorded

For each material we collect at least two independent sources and record the span they jointly support — not the union of their extremes, which would produce a uselessly wide band. We then note the unit exactly, because unit confusion is the classic estimating failure: a bag is not a tonne, and a cft is neither a brass nor a cubic metre. Finally we record the verified month, the confidence level, every source, and a note covering anything that moves the price — brand, grade, region, season or GST treatment.

Where a rate is currently supported by only one source, we do not hide it — the table below counts the sources behind every published figure, and any rate resting on a single source is held below our highest confidence level until a second one corroborates it.

What we publish today

Every material rate currently on the site, generated directly from the data the calculators read. These are national retail bands including GST unless the material's own note says otherwise; regional variation is large, and city-level rates are being built to narrow it.

MaterialPublished rangeAs ofConfidenceSources
Cement (OPC 43 grade)₹320–415 / bag (50 kg)July 2026medium7
Cement (OPC 53 grade)₹320–415 / bag (50 kg)July 2026medium5
Cement (PPC)₹280–400 / bag (50 kg)July 2026medium4
Cement (PSC — Portland slag)₹290–400 / bag (50 kg)July 2026medium6
TMT steel bars (Fe500/Fe500D)₹55–68 / kgJuly 2026high4
Red clay bricks (first class)₹7,000–12,000 / 1000 nosJuly 2026medium4
River sand₹60–110 / cftJuly 2026medium3
M-sand (manufactured)₹45–75 / cftJuly 2026medium3
Coarse aggregate (20 mm)₹35–55 / cftJuly 2026high3
Interior wall emulsion paint₹157–835 / litre (20 L pack, MRP incl. GST)July 2026medium8
Exterior wall emulsion paint₹145–710 / litre (20 L pack, MRP incl. GST)July 2026medium9
Vitrified floor tiles₹60–230 / sq ftJuly 2026medium6
Mason (skilled) daily wage₹500–900 / dayJuly 2026high3
Helper (unskilled) daily wage₹300–550 / dayJuly 2026medium3

All rates above were verified in July 2026 and are due for re-verification by October 2026. Confidence levels follow the source hierarchy above: a band corroborated by government or index data ranks higher than one built from market listings.

The build-cost model

Alongside material rates we maintain a cost model — the ₹/sq ft bands by quality tier that drive whole-house estimates. It is dated July 2026 and due for review by January 2027.

TierRate per sq ftWhat it assumes
Basic₹1,200–1,500Economy finishes — basic ceramic tiles, standard fittings, putty + emulsion, regional-brand materials
Standard₹1,500–2,500Branded cement/steel, vitrified tiles, branded CP and sanitary ware, modular switches
Premium₹2,500–4,500Designer finishes — large-format tiles, premium sanitary ware, false ceilings, elevation work; ultra-luxury runs ₹5,000+

How these bands are turned into an answer, and what the resulting figure includes and excludes, is set out on Calculation Methodology.

Refresh discipline

Every rate-bearing file carries a review date — quarterly for market rates, half-yearly for the cost model. Once that date passes, the site build prints a warning on every single compile until the data is re-verified. That nagging is the mechanism that keeps dates honest; a policy nobody is reminded of is a policy nobody follows.

Material rates are currently verified to July 2026 and due for review by October 2026. When a review confirms a rate is unchanged, we still update its verified month — "checked and unchanged" is information you deserve to have. When a rate does change, updating it once refreshes every page and every calculator at the same moment.

Why your local price may still differ

These are national bands. Regional spread in India is genuinely enormous, and no national number can absorb it:

  • Bricks vary the most — kiln-belt districts in UP and Bihar against metros and the South can differ by roughly two-and-a-half times.
  • Sand is the most regulation-sensitive material: mining bans and monsoon restrictions cause 30–50% seasonal spikes.
  • Transport can be 15–25% of the delivered cost of heavy, low-value materials.
  • Season matters for steel — the monsoon months are typically the soft season.
  • Order size matters for cement — bulk orders commonly save ₹10–20 per bag.

City-level rate pages are being built to narrow this. Until your city is covered, treat the national band as a sanity check and confirm locally before committing money.

Every source we currently cite

42 distinct sources sit behind the numbers on this site. All of them, in full:

Found a better number?

If you have a primary source we are missing, or you know what a material actually costs in your area this month, we want to hear it — [email protected]. Verified local knowledge counts as a high-confidence source. Our Corrections Policy explains exactly what happens after you send it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do you publish a range instead of one price?
Because a single price for the whole of India would be wrong for almost everyone reading it. Material prices vary by state, season, brand and order size, so we publish the band the evidence supports and tell you what pushes you to either end of it.
How current are these rates?
Material rates on this site were verified in July 2026 and are due for re-verification by October 2026. Every rate displays its own verified month next to the number.
Do the prices include GST?
National retail bands are quoted inclusive of GST unless the note on that material says otherwise. Trade and ex-factory prices, where quoted in a note, may be exclusive — always confirm the basis of any supplier quote you compare against.
Can I cite your rates?
Yes, and please carry the date with the number. An Indian material price quoted without its month is misleading within a quarter.